Ad copy variant

An ad copy variant is one version of the written parts of an ad, such as the headline, the primary text, the description or the button label. Variants are written to test one difference at a time, so that a result can be traced to the change that caused it.

Stock photos and example labels, not customers.

Definition

An ad copy variant is one version of the written parts of an ad, such as the headline, the primary text, the description or the button label. Variants are written to test one difference at a time, so that a result can be traced to the change that caused it.

Example with made-up numbers. Two variants share one video. Variant 1 opens with the price. Variant 2 opens with the problem the product solves. Over 20,000 impressions each, variant 1 has a click-through rate of 1.4 percent and variant 2 has 1.9 percent. Only the first line changed, so the team tests the opening again in a second pair before it generalises the lesson.

How to use it

A useful variant changes one thing on purpose, such as the first line, the promise, the proof or the call to action, and keeps the image or video and the audience the same. If three things change at once, a better result cannot be explained. Name each variant by the change it holds, so that a report says which idea won and not only which number went up.

Check every variant against the brand voice, the claims the client can prove and the rules that apply to ad text before it goes live. Machine-written variants need the same review as written ones, and the reviewer should confirm that a variant does not promise something the product or the store does not deliver.

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